13[C]-Urea Breath Test as a Novel Point-of-Care Biomarker for Tuberculosis Treatment and Diagnosis

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13[C]-Urea Breath Test as a Novel Point-of-Care Biomarker for Tuberculosis Treatment and Diagnosis

BACKGROUND Pathogen-specific metabolic pathways may be detected by breath tests based on introduction of stable isotopically-labeled substrates and detection of labeled products in exhaled breath using portable infrared spectrometers. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We tested whether mycobacterial urease activity could be utilized in such a breath test format as the basis of a novel biomarker ...

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Low dose capsule based 13c-urea breath test compared with the conventional 13c-urea breath test and invasive tests.

CONTEXT One of the limitations of 13C-urea breath test for Helicobacter pylori infection diagnosis in Brazil is the substrate acquisition in capsule presentation. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate a capsule-based 13C-urea, manipulated by the Pharmacy Division, for the clinical practice. METHODS Fifty patients underwent the conventional and the capsule breath test. Samples...

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[Validation of a simplified 13C-urea breath test method for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection].

OBJECTIVE To validate a simplified 13C-urea breath test (13C-UBT) method for the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. MATERIAL AND METHODS Patients referred for gastrointestinal endoscopy and biopsy were included, and a 13C-UBT was performed after a 6-hour fast. Breath samples were collected in 10 ml glass tubes before and 30 min after the simultaneous administration of 50 mg of 13C-urea and 2 g...

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An optimized 13C-urea breath test for the diagnosis of H pylori infection.

AIM To validate an optimized (13)C-urea breath test ((13)C-UBT) protocol for the diagnosis of H pylori infection that is cost-efficient and maintains excellent diagnostic accuracy. METHODS 70 healthy volunteers were tested with two simplified (13)C-UBT protocols, with test meal (Protocol 2) and without test meal (Protocol 1). Breath samples were collected at 10, 20 and 30 min after ingestion ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012451